Presentation

I. CONCEPTUAL FRAME

1. Challenges and Modernization

2. Reforms of the State

3. Governance

4. Genuineness

5. Decentralization

6. Democracy

7. Leadership

8. Militarism

9. Democratic Caesarism

10. Populism

11. Violence

12. Revolution

13. Socialism

II. THE FOURTH REPUBLIC (Before Chávez)

0. A look back

1. The economic thing

2. The social thing

3. The political thing

4. The ethical thing

III. THE FITH REPUBLIC (In the times of Chávez)

0. Introduction

1. The Strong man

2. The Process. Political Ideology

3. The Process. Characteristics

4. The beautiful revolution

5. Gusty future

Conclusion. The quadrature of the circle.